Copper
All-time high- 1 month
- +4.2%
- 1 year
- +27%
- 5 years
- +49%
Copper wire and cable, producer price index (BLS WPU10260314)
One score from 0 to 100, built every month from the government's producer price indexes for the steel and copper wire a GC actually buys.
Copper wire and cable, producer price index (BLS WPU10260314)
Steel mill products, producer price index (BLS WPU1017)
What to carry
The increase that covered nine out of ten past outcomes for a buy that many months out, sized on how much each metal is swinging right now.
| Buying in | Copper: carry up to | Steel: carry up to |
|---|---|---|
| 3 months | +9% held 83% of the time in the 2014–2026 test | +18% held 87% of the time in the 2014–2026 test |
| 6 months | +18% held 93% of the time in the 2014–2026 test | +35% held 91% of the time in the 2014–2026 test |
| 12 months | +31% held 96% of the time in the 2014–2026 test | +72% held 91% of the time in the 2014–2026 test |
Tested before it was published: the method was built on 1990–2013 prices and checked against every month from January 2014 through August 2026. It sizes risk; it doesn't predict direction, and it isn't your supplier's quote.
The long view
The Forge Index back-dated as far as the data allows, under copper and steel prices (both Oct 1997 = 100).
The Forge Report
One short email a month, when the new numbers land: the Forge Index, copper and steel, and what to carry on your next bid.
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Each month, for each metal, three readings from 0 to 100:
A metal's score is the average of its three; the Forge Index averages copper and steel. Bands: Cold 0–24, Cool 25–44, Steady 45–55, Warm 56–75, Hot 76–100.
It describes the pressure on prices now. It doesn't forecast them, and it isn't contract or financial advice: your contract's own escalation clause governs.
Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics producer price indexes, via FRED: Copper Wire and Cable (WPU10260314) and Steel Mill Products (WPU1017), through August 2026. BLS publishes each month about two weeks after it ends.